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A simple features data frame with a sample of vineyards in Italy in 2020. The data describe several spatial and management features of a random sample of 3,686 vineyards distributed throughout Italy. Vineyards are represented by their centroids, and the characteristics were assessed by means of GIS-supported geospatial analysis.

Usage

data(vineyards)

Format

A data frame with 3,686, rows and 11 variables:

id

Unique ID of vineyard (centroid)

row_spacing

Distance between two rows (m)

training

Categories of trellising and pruning systems used to control a vine's shape. The first category is vertical training systems, such as Sylvoz, Guyot, Geneva Double Curtain (GDC) and Free-cordon (FC), and is designated as “VS”. The second category (“HS”) includes the horizontal training systems, such as Tendone, Pergola and other local systems. The last category consists of the traditional Alberello training system, also known as Goblet or Bush vine, and is designated as “A”.

lw_ratio

Ratio between the length of the rows and the width of the vineyard; an indicator of management efficiency that relates to agricultural machinery transit and maneuvering

headland_size

Width of the operational headland (m); sufficiently wide headlands along the vineyard enable turning equipment and may contribute to biodiversity conservation

block_shape

Shape of the vineyar, classified as regular (designated as “R”) and irregular (designated as “I”); block shape is informative about mechanization propensity

mean_slope

Average percentage of inclination of the block relative to the horizontal plane

max_slope

Maximum percentage of inclination of the block relative to the horizontal plane

NAME_LATN

Name of region in Latin script

NUTS_ID

NUTS-2 identifier of region

geometry

Geometry of vineyard centroids

Source

Cogato, Alessia, et al. "A sample of Italian vineyards: Landscape and management parameters dataset." Data in brief 33 (2020): 106589. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106589

Examples

 data(vineyards)
 summary(vineyards$row_spacing)
#>    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
#>   0.400   2.200   2.500   2.601   2.920   7.000